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By the NRIWallah team · Last reviewed: August 2026

What does your life cost somewhere else?

Not what bread costs. What your household spends, restated at another city’s price level — with the money you send to India kept out of it, because rupees sent home don’t care where you send them from.

This is not a basket of groceries. Comparison sites price a standard shopping list, then average it. That tells you what bread costs, not what your life costs — nobody actually consumes the basket. This starts from what you already spend and asks what the same standard of living costs somewhere else, at purchasing power rather than the exchange rate. Every answer is a range, because the underlying rent data deserves nothing narrower.

Where you live now

Everything you actually spend on yourself and your household here — rent or mortgage, bills, food, transport, schooling, leisure. Not savings, and not money you send to India.

Where you're thinking of moving

Kept separate on purpose. Rupees sent home buy Indian goods at Indian prices no matter where you send them from, so this figure does not scale with where you live.

a month in buys the same life in for about

a month — realistically somewhere between and .

What the exchange rate would have told you

Converted at today's rate, is more than you actually need. The rate flatters the move. only of what you actually need. The rate makes the move look far worse than it is. almost exactly what you need — an unusually honest exchange rate for this pair.

Country versus area

Country to country
Area adjustment
Where you'd actually live

Only the housing share of a budget really varies by area, so an area at 1.5× the national rent is roughly 1.18× the national cost of living — not 1.5×.

The rent behind it

Money you send home

What this can't tell you

Purchasing power is an average across a whole consumption basket, and no household is average. If you spend heavily on imported goods, foreign travel, international schooling or a car, India is far dearer than the factor implies — those are traded at world prices. If you spend heavily on domestic help, local food and services, it is far cheaper. The number above is the middle of a distribution you may sit nowhere near.

It also says nothing about what you can earn in each place. For that, use the salary comparison, which runs the same price levels through each country's tax system.

Price levels last reviewed .

Common Questions


Those sites price a standard basket of goods — a litre of milk, a cappuccino, a monthly transport pass — then average it into an index. That is a reasonable way to measure a city, and for many purposes it is the right tool. It is a poor way to measure a household, because nobody actually consumes the basket. This starts from what you already spend and asks what the same standard of living costs elsewhere, using World Bank purchasing power factors scaled by the rent ratio of the specific area. It also keeps remittances separate, which no general cost-of-living site does because no general cost-of-living site is built for people supporting a household in a second country.

Because the underlying data does not support a point estimate and pretending otherwise would be dishonest. Rent figures for London come from the ONS and are solid. Rent figures for Dubai neighbourhoods come from portal listings on inconsistent bed-counts and are little better than a ranking. Indian city factors rest on an assumption about metro price levels against a national purchasing power factor that includes rural India — the single largest source of uncertainty in the whole model. Each area carries a confidence tier, and the published band widens accordingly. A single number would look more useful and be less true.

Because it does not behave like the rest of your budget. Rupees sent to your parents buy Indian goods at Indian prices whether you send them from Harrow, Sharjah or Singapore. Scaling that money by the destination’s cost of living — which is what happens if you fold it into your monthly spend — produces a straightforwardly wrong answer. Moving from London to Dubai makes your own life cheaper; it does nothing whatsoever to what your family in Kochi needs. Keeping the two lines apart is the only way the total comes out right.

Because almost no NRI lives in central London or Manhattan, and benchmarking against them measures a life nobody in this audience leads. The defaults here are the areas where Indian communities actually concentrate — Harrow and Wembley in London, Edison in New Jersey, Brampton in Ontario, Parramatta in Sydney — each verified against census or diaspora settlement data. Central London is included, but labelled for contrast rather than offered as the default. It costs roughly 40% more than Harrow in the same city under the same tax system, which is the point.

Because only the housing share of a budget really varies by area. Food, clothing, electronics, fuel and most services cost broadly the same across a country; rent does not. The model applies the formula 1 + 0.35 × (local rent ÷ national rent − 1), so an area at 1.5 times the national rent works out at roughly 1.18 times the national cost of living, not 1.5 times. Applying the rent ratio to a whole budget is a common error and it badly overstates how expensive expensive areas are.

Because a rupee buys far more inside India than the exchange rate suggests. The World Bank’s purchasing power conversion factor for India is around 19.8 rupees to the international dollar, while the market rate is far higher. In practice that means converting a British salary or budget at the exchange rate overstates what it is worth in India by roughly three times. This is not a rounding difference — it is the single biggest reason NRIs mis-estimate what moving back would mean financially, in both directions.

Yes, and it is one of the more useful things it does. Fremont to Plano, Kensington to Harrow, Mumbai to Pune — same country, same currency, same tax system, and the model isolates the area effect on its own. Because the currency conversion drops out entirely, these comparisons are also the most reliable ones the tool produces.

Anything you buy at world prices rather than local ones. Imported goods, foreign travel, international schooling, cars, premium electronics and branded consumer products are expensive in India relative to local incomes, and a household that spends heavily on them will find India dearer than the factor implies. Conversely a household that spends on domestic help, local food and local services will find it far cheaper. Purchasing power is the middle of a distribution, and your household may sit nowhere near the middle. Healthcare is the other big gap: free at the point of use in Britain, a real budget line in India, and not captured here at all.

Not directly — this compares spending, not earning, and deliberately ignores tax. For a salary question use the salary comparison instead, which runs the same price levels through each country’s income tax and social security rules and tells you what gross salary you would need on the other side. The two tools share the same underlying dataset, so they will not contradict each other.

Rents are the most recent published series available at the last review, and the exchange rates used for the remittance line are updated daily from the site’s rate feed. Purchasing power factors are World Bank 2025 values, which move slowly and are revised infrequently. The rent figures are the ones that go stale fastest, particularly in markets moving as quickly as Indian metros and Dubai — check the review date shown beneath the calculator, and treat anything older than a year as directional.

Thinking about a move?

If you’re weighing a relocation and want the tax, housing and schooling picture rather than just the price level, tell us where you’re moving between.

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What a basket of groceries can’t tell you

Cost-of-living comparison sites work by pricing a standard list — a litre of milk, a cappuccino, a monthly transport pass, a two-bedroom flat — and averaging it into an index. It is a defensible way to describe a city, and for many purposes it is exactly the right tool.

It is a poor way to describe a household, because nobody actually consumes the basket.

Your spending is not the average of a shopping list. It is heavily weighted towards whatever your particular life involves — a mortgage or a rent, school fees or none, a car or a season ticket, one child or three, elderly parents supported or not. Two families in the same street can differ by a factor of two, and an index built on milk prices cannot see any of it.

So this starts somewhere else: from what you already spend.

The line that breaks every general index

There is one item in an NRI household budget that no general cost-of-living tool handles, because no general tool is built for people supporting a household in a second country.

Money sent to India does not scale with where you live.

Rupees sent to your parents in Kochi buy Indian goods at Indian prices whether you send them from Harrow, Sharjah or Singapore. If you fold that money into your monthly spend and then convert the total at a destination’s price level, you get a straightforwardly wrong answer — you have just adjusted your parents’ grocery bill for the cost of living in Dubai.

Moving from London to Dubai makes your life cheaper. It does precisely nothing to what your family in India needs. The two have to be carried across separately, which is why they are separate inputs here.

Where NRIs actually live

Most comparisons quietly benchmark central London or Manhattan. Almost no NRI lives in either, so the comparison measures a life nobody in this audience leads.

The defaults here are the areas where Indian communities actually concentrate — Harrow and Wembley in London, Edison in New Jersey, Brampton in Ontario, Parramatta in Sydney, Sharjah and Bur Dubai in the UAE — each verified against census or diaspora settlement data.

Central London is included, but labelled for contrast rather than offered as a default. It costs roughly 40% more than Harrow, in the same city, under the same tax system. That gap is the whole argument for benchmarking honestly.

Why an expensive area isn’t proportionally expensive

A common mistake is to take the rent ratio and apply it to the whole budget. If Kensington rent is 2.5 times Harrow rent, Kensington must be 2.5 times as expensive to live in.

It is not. Food, clothing, electronics, fuel and most services cost broadly the same across a country. Only housing really varies by area.

The model applies 1 + 0.35 × (local rent ÷ national rent − 1), reflecting housing’s roughly 35% share of a typical budget. An area at 1.5 times the national rent comes out at about 1.18 times the national cost of living. Expensive areas are expensive, but nothing like as expensive as their rents suggest.

The exchange rate is lying to you about India

A rupee buys far more inside India than the exchange rate implies. The World Bank’s purchasing power conversion factor for India is around 19.8 rupees to the international dollar, against a market rate several times higher.

In practice, converting a British household budget to rupees at the exchange rate overstates what it is worth in India by roughly three times.

This is not a technicality. It is the single biggest reason NRIs mis-estimate what moving back would mean — in both directions. People who convert at the market rate think they will be far richer in India than they will be; people who compare gross salaries think an Indian offer is derisory when it may be equivalent.

What this deliberately does not do

It does not tell you what you can earn. For that, the salary comparison runs the same price levels through each country’s tax and social security rules and produces an equivalent gross salary. The two share a dataset and will not contradict one another.

It does not capture anything bought at world prices. Imported goods, foreign travel, international schooling, cars and premium electronics are expensive in India relative to local incomes, and a household weighted towards them will find India dearer than the factor suggests.

And it does not price healthcare, which is free at the point of use in Britain and a substantial budget line in India — the single largest omission for anyone comparing a working life abroad against a retirement at home. That one is covered in retiring in India .

Every answer here is published as a range, because the rent data underneath deserves nothing narrower. A single number would look more useful and be less true.

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