By the NRIWallah team · Last reviewed: August 2026
Not what bread costs. What your household spends, restated at another city’s price level — with the money you send to India kept out of it, because rupees sent home don’t care where you send them from.
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Rents and purchasing-power factors are served from the API rather than baked into the page, so the comparison can't run without them.
This is not a basket of groceries. Comparison sites price a standard shopping list, then average it. That tells you what bread costs, not what your life costs — nobody actually consumes the basket. This starts from what you already spend and asks what the same standard of living costs somewhere else, at purchasing power rather than the exchange rate. Every answer is a range, because the underlying rent data deserves nothing narrower.
Everything you actually spend on yourself and your household here — rent or mortgage, bills, food, transport, schooling, leisure. Not savings, and not money you send to India.
Kept separate on purpose. Rupees sent home buy Indian goods at Indian prices no matter where you send them from, so this figure does not scale with where you live.
a month in buys the same life in for about
a month — realistically somewhere between and .
What the exchange rate would have told you
Converted at today's rate, is — more than you actually need. The rate flatters the move. only of what you actually need. The rate makes the move look far worse than it is. almost exactly what you need — an unusually honest exchange rate for this pair.
Country versus area
Only the housing share of a budget really varies by area, so an area at 1.5× the national rent is roughly 1.18× the national cost of living — not 1.5×.
The rent behind it
One of these areas has no clean published rent series, so its factor is a qualitative ranking rather than a computed ratio. That is why the band is wide.
Money you send home
is what costs you from , against today.
Total monthly outgoing: there, against here.
Moving to India does not remove this — your family still needs the same rupees. It just stops being a transfer.
Enter what you send to family in India and this shows what the same support costs from the destination — the one line in a household budget that a cost-of-living index cannot touch.
What this can't tell you
Purchasing power is an average across a whole consumption basket, and no household is average. If you spend heavily on imported goods, foreign travel, international schooling or a car, India is far dearer than the factor implies — those are traded at world prices. If you spend heavily on domestic help, local food and services, it is far cheaper. The number above is the middle of a distribution you may sit nowhere near.
It also says nothing about what you can earn in each place. For that, use the salary comparison, which runs the same price levels through each country's tax system.
Price levels last reviewed .
If you’re weighing a relocation and want the tax, housing and schooling picture rather than just the price level, tell us where you’re moving between.
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Cost-of-living comparison sites work by pricing a standard list — a litre of milk, a cappuccino, a monthly transport pass, a two-bedroom flat — and averaging it into an index. It is a defensible way to describe a city, and for many purposes it is exactly the right tool.
It is a poor way to describe a household, because nobody actually consumes the basket.
Your spending is not the average of a shopping list. It is heavily weighted towards whatever your particular life involves — a mortgage or a rent, school fees or none, a car or a season ticket, one child or three, elderly parents supported or not. Two families in the same street can differ by a factor of two, and an index built on milk prices cannot see any of it.
So this starts somewhere else: from what you already spend.
There is one item in an NRI household budget that no general cost-of-living tool handles, because no general tool is built for people supporting a household in a second country.
Money sent to India does not scale with where you live.
Rupees sent to your parents in Kochi buy Indian goods at Indian prices whether you send them from Harrow, Sharjah or Singapore. If you fold that money into your monthly spend and then convert the total at a destination’s price level, you get a straightforwardly wrong answer — you have just adjusted your parents’ grocery bill for the cost of living in Dubai.
Moving from London to Dubai makes your life cheaper. It does precisely nothing to what your family in India needs. The two have to be carried across separately, which is why they are separate inputs here.
Most comparisons quietly benchmark central London or Manhattan. Almost no NRI lives in either, so the comparison measures a life nobody in this audience leads.
The defaults here are the areas where Indian communities actually concentrate — Harrow and Wembley in London, Edison in New Jersey, Brampton in Ontario, Parramatta in Sydney, Sharjah and Bur Dubai in the UAE — each verified against census or diaspora settlement data.
Central London is included, but labelled for contrast rather than offered as a default. It costs roughly 40% more than Harrow, in the same city, under the same tax system. That gap is the whole argument for benchmarking honestly.
A common mistake is to take the rent ratio and apply it to the whole budget. If Kensington rent is 2.5 times Harrow rent, Kensington must be 2.5 times as expensive to live in.
It is not. Food, clothing, electronics, fuel and most services cost broadly the same across a country. Only housing really varies by area.
The model applies 1 + 0.35 × (local rent ÷ national rent − 1), reflecting housing’s roughly 35% share of a typical budget. An area at 1.5 times the national rent comes out at about 1.18 times the national cost of living. Expensive areas are expensive, but nothing like as expensive as their rents suggest.
A rupee buys far more inside India than the exchange rate implies. The World Bank’s purchasing power conversion factor for India is around 19.8 rupees to the international dollar, against a market rate several times higher.
In practice, converting a British household budget to rupees at the exchange rate overstates what it is worth in India by roughly three times.
This is not a technicality. It is the single biggest reason NRIs mis-estimate what moving back would mean — in both directions. People who convert at the market rate think they will be far richer in India than they will be; people who compare gross salaries think an Indian offer is derisory when it may be equivalent.
It does not tell you what you can earn. For that, the salary comparison runs the same price levels through each country’s tax and social security rules and produces an equivalent gross salary. The two share a dataset and will not contradict one another.
It does not capture anything bought at world prices. Imported goods, foreign travel, international schooling, cars and premium electronics are expensive in India relative to local incomes, and a household weighted towards them will find India dearer than the factor suggests.
And it does not price healthcare, which is free at the point of use in Britain and a substantial budget line in India — the single largest omission for anyone comparing a working life abroad against a retirement at home. That one is covered in retiring in India .
Every answer here is published as a range, because the rent data underneath deserves nothing narrower. A single number would look more useful and be less true.