IST: 00:00 PM
IST:

By the NRIWallah team · Updated August 2026

Paisa

Guides and calculators for moving, holding, and growing money across borders.

Sending money to India

Use Paisa for guidance, then open the calculator

Remittance is the most complete Paisa topic right now, and it works best as a tool plus guide rather than a standalone subcategory.

Use the Remittance Calculator when you want to compare fees, exchange rate visibility, and recipient payout before sending money.

What to compare before transferring

  • Exchange rate quality: Some providers look cheap on fees but hide cost in the conversion rate.
  • Total transfer cost: Compare both explicit charges and FX spread.
  • Speed and reliability: Fast payout matters, but regulated routes and clear support matter more when something goes wrong.
  • Use case: Family support, property expenses, investing, and one-off large transfers may justify different choices.

The goal is simple: compare first, then send.

Banking and investment questions


Under the Indian Income Tax Act, gifts received from specified relatives are exempt from tax, regardless of the amount. These relatives include:

  • Spouse: This refers to the husband or wife of the individual.
  • Siblings: This includes the brother or sister of the individual.
  • Siblings of Spouse: This covers the brother or sister of the individual’s spouse.
  • Siblings of Parents: This includes the brother or sister of either of the individual’s parents.
  • Lineal Ascendants and Descendants: This category includes parents (mother and father), grandparents (grandmother and grandfather), children (son and daughter), and grandchildren (grandson and granddaughter) of the individual.
  • Spouse of Lineal Ascendants and Descendants: This includes the spouse of the individual’s children (son-in-law or daughter-in-law) and the spouse of the individual’s grandchildren.

Gifts from these specified relatives are not subject to tax, regardless of the amount. However, gifts from non-relatives are taxable if the total value exceeds ₹50,000 in a financial year. It’s important to maintain proper documentation of such gifts to substantiate the relationship and the tax-exempt status if required by tax authorities.


Repatriating funds from NRO and NRE accounts involves different rules and limits, and understanding these can help NRIs manage their finances effectively.

NRE Account Repatriation:

  • Full Repatriability: Funds in an NRE (Non-Resident External) account, including both principal and interest, are fully repatriable. This means you can transfer the entire balance to your country of residence without any restrictions.
  • Purpose: NRE accounts are designed to hold foreign income, and the repatriability feature makes them ideal for NRIs who want to maintain their savings in Indian rupees while having the flexibility to move funds abroad.

NRO Account Repatriation:

  • Limited Repatriability: Funds in an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account are subject to repatriation limits. NRIs can repatriate up to USD 1 million per financial year, including all current income and sale proceeds of assets, subject to applicable taxes.
  • Documentation: To repatriate funds from an NRO account, NRIs need to provide documentation such as Form 15CA/15CB, which involves a certificate from a Chartered Accountant certifying that applicable taxes have been paid.

Understanding these rules helps NRIs plan their financial activities and ensure compliance with Indian regulations when transferring funds to their country of residence. It’s advisable to consult with your bank or a financial advisor to navigate the repatriation process smoothly.


A Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) account is a special type of account that allows Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to invest in Indian stock markets. This scheme is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and enables NRIs to purchase and sell shares and convertible debentures of Indian companies on a recognized stock exchange.

Benefits of a PIS Account:

  • Direct Stock Market Access: A PIS account provides NRIs with direct access to the Indian stock market, allowing them to invest in a wide range of securities.
  • Regulatory Compliance: The PIS account ensures that all investments are compliant with RBI regulations, providing a structured and legal way for NRIs to invest in Indian equities.
  • Repatriation of Funds: Funds from the sale of securities can be repatriated, subject to certain conditions, making it easier for NRIs to manage their investments and returns.

To open a PIS account, NRIs typically need to apply through a designated bank that offers PIS services. The bank will handle the necessary approvals and compliance with RBI guidelines. This account is particularly beneficial for NRIs looking to diversify their investment portfolio by including Indian equities.

Money that lives in two places

Every NRI runs two balance sheets whether they mean to or not. There is the money where you live — a salary, a pension pot, an ISA or a 401(k), all denominated in a currency that buys imported goods cheaply and Indian services expensively. And there is the money in India — an NRE deposit, a flat in Pune, mutual funds bought before you left, all denominated in a currency that has slipped against yours for as long as anyone has been keeping score.

Almost every financial question an NRI has is really a question about the join between those two sheets. Should the next ₹50,000 go into an Indian fund or an index tracker where you live? Is an Indian fixed deposit at 7% actually better than a foreign one at 4%, once the rupee has done what it does? What is a job offer in Bangalore worth against one in Manchester? None of these have obvious answers, and none of them are answered by a calculator built for someone who only ever deals in one currency.

Start with the decision, not the product

The tools above are grouped by the question rather than the instrument, because that is how the decisions actually arrive.

Long-horizon decisions come first because they compound the hardest. Retiring in India is the largest of them: you accumulate in one currency for twenty years and spend in another for thirty more, with Indian inflation running above the inflation you are used to and medical costs compounding faster still. Funding a degree competes for the same savings on a shorter clock. And if the underlying question is whether to move at all, salary comparison and cost of living answer the earning and spending halves of it — the first through each country’s tax system, the second from what your household already spends.

Then the mechanics. Where to hold cash, which deposits are worth the paperwork, which fund houses will even accept your application, and what a transfer really costs once the exchange-rate spread is counted rather than just the advertised fee.

What we try not to do

We do not convert at the exchange rate and call it a comparison. A pound buys roughly three times more in India than the market rate implies, and any tool that ignores that will mislead you in both directions — making an Indian salary look derisory and a British one look transformative.

We also publish ranges where the underlying data deserves one. Rent series for London come from the ONS and are solid; rent series for Dubai neighbourhoods are portal listings on inconsistent bed-counts. Presenting both to two decimal places would be false precision, so each figure carries a confidence tier and the answers widen accordingly.

For the tax side of these decisions, see the tax section ; for property specifically, housing . Everything is free, nothing is gated behind an email address, and we are open about how we make money .