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All NRIs

Rent vs buy property in India

Whether a flat in India beats keeping your money invested abroad, and the price growth it needs.

Why the usual rent-vs-buy answer is wrong for you. A calculator built for a resident compares an EMI against a rent cheque. Yours has a third leg: the money you would otherwise leave invested abroad, which earns its own return and the rupee's slide against your currency. That compounding is the hurdle an Indian flat has to clear — and it is why the honest output here is not a verdict but a number: the annual appreciation rate that would make buying the better call.

Why are you buying? This changes the maths more than anything else on the page.

The property

Price

If you don't buy

Long-run average against . Indicative — the dollar figure is the well-documented one.

Running it

Stamp duty and registration in : + % brokerage.

For buying to beat the alternative, property must appreciate

every year for years — after duty, agent fees, tax and the exit.

RBI house price index, latest

Its slow phase, 2017-2020

a year

Its best decade, to FY21

a year

What this means

  • You assumed prices rise a year, the break-even. That is why comes out ahead, by after years.
  • The alternative is held in , so a falling rupee works for it: the a year assumed here is part of why the hurdle is so high.
  • If you let the flat out, the tenant has to withhold TDS on the rent paid to you as an NRI, so less arrives each month than the rent shown. The rent TDS calculator works it out.
  • The break-even counts duty, fees, tax and the exit, but assumes prices rise at the same rate every year. In practice they stall for years at a time, and having to sell in a flat patch can undo the result.
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Buy the flat

Flat worth then
Less loan outstanding
Less capital gains tax
Less selling costs

Don't buy, stay invested

Deposit & duty invested
Plus yearly cash saved
Rupee drift adds

after years .

Why the hurdle is higher than it looks

Money you leave invested where you live earns in terms. But you are comparing it against a rupee asset, and the rupee has been falling about a year against . Measured in rupees, that portfolio is compounding at roughly a year — not .

This is the single mechanic a resident's rent-vs-buy calculator cannot capture, and it works against Indian property every year you stay abroad. It reverses the moment you move back and start spending rupees, which is why the reason you are buying matters so much.

The friction either end

Getting in

Stamp duty
Registration
Brokerage
Sunk on day one

Getting out, as an NRI

Gain after yrs
Tax at 12.5% + surcharge + cess
Selling brokerage

A resident who bought before 23 July 2024 can choose 20% with indexation instead. That choice was never extended to non-residents, so on a long hold you pay more than a resident sibling selling the identical flat. The buyer must also withhold TDS at completion — see the property sale TDS calculator.

YrEMI paidRunning costsRent inNet cash outFlat worthYour equityIf invested

All figures in rupees, lakh (L) and crore (Cr). "If invested" is the same money in , net of tax, converted back at each year's projected rate. Shaded rows are years where owning is ahead.

Four things that only bite non-residents

  • Your interest deduction can be stranded. Under the new regime a loss from house property cannot be set off against other income. On these numbers of year-one interest relief simply disappears.
  • Rent is taxed at source at 30%. Your tenant is meant to deduct on the gross rent under section 195 — no ₹50,000 threshold applies to an NRI landlord. Most of it comes back, but only after you file. Work out how much is locked up.
  • No indexation, no grandfathering. Residents who bought before 23 July 2024 can elect 20% with indexation. Non-residents pay a flat 12.5% on the nominal gain however long they held it.
  • Repatriation is capped. Sale proceeds land in an NRO account, out of which USD 1 million a financial year can leave the country. On a large sale that can stretch the exit across several years.

What this deliberately leaves out

A model cannot price having somewhere for your parents to live, a base to come back to, or the pull of owning land where you grew up. Plenty of NRIs buy knowing the spreadsheet says no, and that is a legitimate choice — it is a consumption decision, not an investment one, and the honest thing is to know which you are making.

It also assumes steady rates: no rental voids beyond the allowance, no builder delay, no litigation, no maintenance shock, and it assumes the property can actually be sold at the market price when you want to sell. Indian residential property is illiquid, and a distress sale can cost more than every tax line above combined. Nothing here is a forecast, and none of it is financial advice. Always verify the project on the state RERA register before committing.

NRIWallah team

Updated September 2026 · 3 min read


Calculators built for residents in India compare a monthly EMI with a monthly rent. For an NRI that leaves out the most important part: the money you would otherwise keep invested abroad, in a currency that has gained on the rupee for decades.

What resident calculators miss

If a portfolio returned 7% a year in dollars (it is not guaranteed and can fall), while the rupee falls 3.5% a year against the dollar, grows by about 10.7% a year measured in rupees, the currency the flat is priced in. So the question is not EMI against rent. It is whether an Indian flat, after stamp duty, agent fees, vacant months, TDS on rent and capital gains tax on sale, can beat an investment growing at about 10% a year in rupee terms.

A break-even rate, not a verdict

The calculator gives one figure: the annual price growth at which buying and not buying come out level.

On a typical Bangalore purchase, ₹1.4 crore with a 25% deposit, an 8.75% loan, let out and held for ten years, compared with an index fund abroad, the break-even is about 9.5% a year, every year for a decade.

You can judge that against history. The RBI’s house price index rose 3.58% in the year to December 2025, and averaged 3.7% a year over 2017–2020. It grew by roughly 10% a year over the decade to 2020-21, so 9.5% is possible, but it needs the 2010s to repeat rather than recent years to continue.

Costs that fall harder on non-residents

  • Stamp duty, from about 5.9% in Ahmedabad to roughly 11% in Chennai, is paid on day one, so the flat has to rise several percent before you are level.
  • Rent is taxed at source at 30%, plus surcharge and cess, on the gross rent, with no threshold; the ₹50,000-a-month threshold applies only to resident landlords. Most of it comes back when you file, but not until then. The rent TDS calculator shows the gap.
  • Interest relief can be lost. Under the new tax regime, a loss from house property cannot be set against other income, so on a heavily mortgaged flat much of the interest relief goes unused.
  • No indexation on sale. Since July 2024, residents who bought before the change can choose 20% with indexation or 12.5% without. Non-residents pay 12.5% on the whole nominal gain, plus surcharge and cess. The buyer must also withhold TDS; the property sale TDS calculator works it through, and a lower deduction certificate obtained beforehand stops far more being withheld than you owe.

Using the calculator

Enter your own city, price and view of the rupee, and compare the flat with the alternative you would actually use: an index fund, an NRE deposit or Indian shares. The benchmark changes the hurdle a great deal. If you would borrow, the home loan EMI comparator compares an Indian loan with one where you live.

The calculator cannot price somewhere for your parents to live, a base to return to, or what owning a home where you grew up means to you. Buying for those reasons is a reasonable choice, as long as you know it is not an investment decision. It also assumes an orderly purchase and sale: no builder delay, title dispute or forced sale into a slow market. Check any project on the RERA register before you commit.

Common questions


It helps less than you might expect. Paying cash removes the interest, but the main hurdle is the return you give up abroad plus the rupee’s decline, and that does not change. On the same Bangalore flat, the break-even only falls slightly, by around a tenth of a percentage point. Paying cash also loses the tax relief on home-loan interest against rental income. Set the deposit to 100% in the calculator to compare.

Yes, partly because transaction taxes vary by state: stamp duty and registration come to about 5.9% in Ahmedabad, about 6.6% in Bangalore and roughly 11% in Chennai. On a ₹1.5 crore flat the difference is over ₹7.5 lakh, paid on the day you sign. Rental yields differ too, from 3.5% to 3.8% in Hyderabad and Ahmedabad to nearer 2.5% in Delhi NCR and Mumbai. Current prices and yields are on the property price tracker.

It decides which currency matters and whether you pay the exit costs. Buying as an investment you will sell and bring home, the rupee’s decline works against you throughout, and you pay capital gains tax on the way out. Buying a home to return to, you will spend rupees, so the currency stops mattering once you move back, and you may never sell. Buying for your parents to live in, no rent comes in but none is paid either. The three buttons at the top of the calculator switch between these.

Against the US dollar the rupee has fallen about 3.4% a year over the past decade and 3.5% over twenty years, and the dirham follows the dollar because it is pegged. Against other currencies it varies: closer to 2% a year against sterling, which has itself weakened, and nearer 4.5% against the Singapore dollar. The calculator fills in a long-run figure for your currency, rounded down so it understates the case for keeping money abroad. It is one of the two assumptions the answer is most sensitive to; the other is appreciation.

Usually, though not always quickly. Sale proceeds go into an NRO account, from which up to USD 1 million per financial year can be sent abroad with a chartered accountant’s certificate. For a large Mumbai or Gurgaon property that can mean spreading the transfer over two or three years. If the property was bought with money sent from abroad or from an NRE account, proceeds from up to two residential properties can be repatriated outside that cap, up to the amount originally paid in foreign exchange.

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